There are four major factors that can improve the quality of bread you buy from the market:
- Include at least two different kinds of seeds: Seeds not only lower the GI of a bread, but they also add nutritional oomph. One of the favourite breads includes quinoa and pumpkin seeds, which means one can also get a small dose of zinc, iron, calcium, essential fatty acids and more protein each time one has a slice.
- Using a sourdough: Sourdough cultures make the final bread slightly more acidic. Research shows this acidity lowers the GI of the loaf, giving more sustained energy.
- Made using stone-ground flour: Conventional bread is made from flour that has been finely roller milled, which removes most of the nutritional complexity from the wheat grain. In contrast, stone-ground flour is made by crushing the grain between rotating stones and isn’t finely sifted. This process retains more of the grain and its nutritional goodness.
- Made from wholegrain flour: Using the whole grain means your bread will contain not just carbohydrates, but more fibre, minerals, essential fatty acids, B vitamins and protein than ordinary bread. Bread made from wholegrain flour is nutritionally dense.
Next time you buy a loaf, choose one that meets at least two of these criteria.